関数の極限(limit of function)

確認問題

1.
次の極限値を求めよう.

(a) $\displaystyle{\lim_{x \rightarrow 0}(2x -1)}$ (b) $\displaystyle{\lim_{x \rightarrow 1}\frac{x}{x + 1}}$ (c) $\displaystyle{\lim_{x \rightarrow 0}\frac{x^{2}(x + 1)}{2x}}$ (d) $\displaystyle{\lim_{x \rightarrow 0}\frac{x(x+1)}{2x}}$

(e) $\displaystyle{\lim_{x \rightarrow 9}\frac{x - 9}{\sqrt{x} - 3}}$ (f) $\displaystyle{\lim_{x \rightarrow 3}\frac{x^{2} - x- 6}{x-3}}$ (g) $\displaystyle{\lim_{x \rightarrow 4}\frac{(x^{2} - 3x - 4)^{2}}{x-4}}$

(h) $\displaystyle{\lim_{t \rightarrow 0}\frac{1}{t}\left(\frac{1}{t+3} - \frac{1}{3}\right)}$ (i) $\displaystyle{\lim_{x \rightarrow 0}x\left(1 - \frac{x + 1}{x}\right)}$

2.
$\displaystyle{\lim_{x \rightarrow 0}\frac{\sin{x}}{x} = 1}$ を用いて次の極限値を求めよう.

(a) $\displaystyle{\lim_{x \rightarrow 0}\frac{\sin{2x}}{\sin{3x}}}$ (b) $\displaystyle{\lim_{x \rightarrow 0}\frac{\cos^{2}{x} - 1}{x^{2}}}$ (c) $\displaystyle{\lim_{x \rightarrow 0}\frac{\cos{x} - 1}{x}}$ (d) $\displaystyle{\lim_{x \rightarrow \pi}\frac{\sin{x}}{x - \pi}}$

演習問題

1.
次の極限値を求めよう.

(a) $\displaystyle{\lim_{x \rightarrow 2}(x^2 + 4x)}$ (b) $\displaystyle{\lim_{x \rightarrow 2}\frac{x^2 - 3x + 2}{x^2 -4}}$ (c) $\displaystyle{\lim_{x \rightarrow 0}\frac{2x^4 - 6x^3 + x^2 + 2}{x - 1}}$

(d) $\displaystyle{\lim_{x \rightarrow 1}\frac{2x^4 - 6x^3 + x^2 + 3}{x - 1}}$ (e) $\displaystyle{\lim_{x \rightarrow 0}\frac{\sqrt{1+x} - \sqrt{1 - x}}{x}}$

(f) $\displaystyle{\lim_{x \rightarrow 0}\frac{(1+x)^{1/3} - (1 - x)^{1/3}}{x}}$ (g) $\displaystyle{\lim_{x \rightarrow 2} f(x)}$, ただし $\displaystyle{f(x) = \left\{\begin{array}{cl}
x^2, & x \neq 2\\
3, & x = 2
\end{array} \right.}$

2.
$\displaystyle{\lim_{x \rightarrow 0}\frac{\sin{x}}{x} = 1}$ を用いて次の極限値を求めよう.

(a) $\displaystyle{\lim_{x \rightarrow 0}\frac{\sin{3x}}{x}}$ (b) $\displaystyle{\lim_{x \rightarrow 0}\frac{2x}{\sin{x}}}$ (c) $\displaystyle{\lim_{x \rightarrow 0}\frac{\sin^{-1}{x}}{x}}$ (d) $\displaystyle{\lim_{x \rightarrow 0}x \sin\frac{1}{x}}$

3.
$\lim_{x \rightarrow a}\vert f(x)\vert = 0$ ならば, $\lim_{x \rightarrow a}f(x) = 0$ を示そう.