Next: 句の認知(recognizing phrases) Up: 文法 Previous: 代名詞の正しい用法 目次 索引
| 時を表す前置詞 | 基本的な役割 | 用法 |
| at | 特定の時間を指定 | The train is due at 12:50 |
| on | 日にちと日付を指定 | My brother is coming on Monday. |
| We're having a party on the fourth of July | ||
| in | 一日の特定でない時間 | She likes to jog in the morning. |
| He started the job in 2002. | ||
| for | どのくらいの時間かを指定 | He held his breath for five minutes. |
| She has lived there for seven years. | ||
| since | 特定の日付を指定 | He has worked here since 2002. |
| She's been sitting there since 2:30. |
| 場所を表す前置詞 | 基本的な役割 | 用法 |
| at | 場所の1点を指定 | She works at the store. |
| on | ストリート名など | Her house is on 2nd street. |
| in | 場所を指定 | She works in a store. |
| She lives in Aoyama. | ||
| Aoyama is in Tokyo. | ||
| Tokyo is in Japna. |
| 方向を表す前置詞 | 基本的な役割 | 用法 |
| to | 場所への方向を指定 | They are driving to work together. |
| towards | 場所への移動 | We are moving towards the light. |
(2-7-1-1) EXERCISE
Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
Just leave the report
＿＿＿ my desk before you go to lunch.
(A) into
(B) on
(C) along
(D) for
(2-7-1-2) EXERCISE
Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
The convention will be held
＿＿＿ Tokyo.
(A) at
(B) from
(C) for
(D) in
(2-7-1-3) EXERCISE
Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
There is a meeting
＿＿＿ Friday.
(A) by
(B) on
(C) in
(D) at
| 前置詞をとらない名詞 | 用法 |
| home | Grandpa went home. |
| upstairs(downstairs) | Grandma went upstairs(downstairs). |
| outside(inside) | His son is outside(inside). |
| downtown(uptown) | we went downtown(uptown) yesterday. |
| 名詞と前置詞 | ||
| approval of | fondness for | need for |
| awareness of | grasp of | participation in |
| belief in | hatred of | reason for |
| concern for | hope for | respect for |
| confusion about | interest in | success in |
| desire for | love of | understanding of |
| 形容詞と前置詞 | ||
| afraid of | fond of | proud of |
| awareness of | grasp of | participation in |
| angry at | happy about | similar to |
| aware of | interested in | sorry for |
| capable of | jealous of | sure of |
| careless about | made of | tired of |
| familiar with | married to | worried about |
| 動詞と前置詞 | ||
| apologize for | give up | prepare for |
| ask about | grow up | study for |
| ask for | look for | talk about |
| belong to | look forward to | think about |
| being up | look up | trust in |
| care for | make up | work for |
| find out | pay for | worry about |
| 前置詞の慣用表現 | ||||
| agree | to a proposal | with a person | on a price | in principle |
| 同意する | 提案に | 意見に | 値段に | 原則に |
| argue | about a matter | with a person | for proposition | against proposition |
| 議論する | ある事柄について | 人と | 提案について賛成の | 提案について反対の |
| compare | X to Y | XをYに例える | X with Y | XとYを比較する |
| correspond | to a thing | 一致する | to a person | 一致する |
| differ | from an unlike thing | with a person | ||
| 異なる | ||||
| live | at an address | in a house or city | on a street | with other people |
| 住む | 住所に | 家にまたは町に | ストリートに | 他人と一緒に |