形容詞と副詞

1. 形容詞ではなく副詞を用いる場合
   1. 動詞を修飾するとき

      誤	He sure works hard.
      正	He surely works hard.

   2. 形容詞を修飾するとき

      誤	He was injured bad.
      正	He was injured badly.

   3. 副詞を修飾するとき

      誤	I drive considerable faster.
      正	I drive considerably faseter.

2. 副詞でなく形容詞を用いる場合
   1. 連結動詞のあとで名詞を修飾するとき　 S + V + C

      誤	Janet is jubilantly.
      正	Janet is jubilant.
      	ジャネットは喜んでいる
      誤	She looks happily.
      正	She looks happy.
      	幸せそうだ
      誤	He looked suspiciosly.
      正	He looked suspicious.
      	彼は怪しい
      誤	He looked suspicios at the box.
      正	He looked suspiciously at the box.
      	ボックスのところで怪しく見える

3. BAD, GOOD, WELL, BADLYの正しい用法

   誤	The car runs good. [形容詞]
   正	The car runs well.[副詞]
   	車はよく走る
   誤	My arm hearts bad.[形容詞]
   正	My arm hearts badly.[副詞]
   	腕がすごく痛い
   正	I feel good. [形容詞、気分がよい]
   正	I feel well. [形容詞、健康である]
   正	I feel bad. [形容詞、気分が悪い]
   正	He feels sorry about loosing the game.

4. 比較級、最上級の正しい用法

   形容詞
   原形(positive)	比較級(comparative)	最上級(superlative)
   good	better	best
   bad	worse	worst
   tall	taller	tallest
   grateful	more gratefull	most gratefull

   形容詞
   誤	He is the tallest of the two boys.
   正	He is the tallest of the three boys.
   	３人の中では，彼が一番背が高い．
   正	He is the taller of the two boys.
   	彼の方が背が高い

   副詞
   原形(positive)	比較級(comparative)	最上級(superlative)
   well	better	best
   quietly	more quietly	most quietly
   carefully	less carefully	least carefully

   副詞
   誤	Of the two girls, I like Martha best.
   正	Of the two girls, I like Martha better.
   	２人の中では，マーサの方が好きだ．
   正	Of the three girls, I like Martha best.
   	３人の中では，マーサが一番好きだ．

   次の単語は比較級や最上級を持たない。unique, perfect, dead, fatal, empty, full

5. 定期的な時を表す副詞の位置(文頭，文末)

   定期的な時を表す副詞
   誤	The manager twice a week arrives early.
   正	Twice a week, The manager arrives early.
   正	The manager arrives early twice a week.
   	週に2回，部長は早く到着する．

6. 不定期な時を表す副詞の位置(be動詞，助動詞の後，動詞の前)

   不定期な時を表す副詞
   誤	Seldom the manager is late.
   誤	The manager is late seldom
   正	The manager is seldom late.
   	部長は，滅多に遅れない．

   名詞句	助動詞	不定期な時を表す副詞	主動詞	目的
   The assistant	has	often	worked	overtime

   従属節	代名詞	不定期な時を表す副詞	主動詞	副詞
   Since the manager hates to be late,	he	always	arrives	on time