4.5 Directional derivatives

1.

(a) $\displaystyle{-\sqrt{2}}$ (b) $\displaystyle{-\frac{e}{\sqrt{2}}}$

2.

(a) $\displaystyle{\sqrt{3}}$ (b) $\displaystyle{1}$@

3.

(a) $\displaystyle{\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}},  (0,1)}$(b) $\displaystyle{-\frac{6}{\sqrt{10}},  (0,-1)}$