eがcの後の場合 | chief, grief, niece, relief |
そうでない場合 | receive, conceit, ceiling, deceive |
例外 | either, neither, leisure, seize, weird, financier, friend |
母音の前のeは消去 | |
love + able = lavable | fame + ous = famous |
desire + able = desirable | come + ing = coming |
eがcやgに続く場合、母音の前のeは残す | |
courage + ous = courageous | notice + able = noticeable |
change + able = changeable | |
他の単語との混乱を避けるためにeをのこす単語 | |
arrage + ment = arrangement | entire + ly = entirely |
care + ful = careful | care + less = careless |
例外 | |
due + ly = duly | awe + ful = awful |
true + ly = truly |
接尾語の前でyをiに変える | |
happy + ness = happiness | mercy + full = mercifull |
busy + ly = busily | bury + al = burial |
ただし、ingの前では変えない | |
modify + ing = modifying | |
yで終わる動詞でyの前が母音の場合yをiに変えない | |
sway + s = sways | joy + ful = joyful |
例外 | |
pay + ed = paid | lay + ed = laid |
say + ed = said |