eExponentialFct

Example Express each function in the form $U(x,y) + i v(x,y)$

, where

and

are real．

$\begin{displaymath}\begin{array}{ll} 1. & w = z^3 \\ 2. & z = \frac{z}{z+1} \end{array}\end{displaymath}$

Answer 1. Let $z = x + iy, w = u + iv$ . Then

$\displaystyle u + iv = z^3 = (x+iy)^3 = x^3 - 3xy^2 + i(3x^2y - y^3)$

Thus,

2. Let $z = x + iy$ ， $w = u+ iv$ . Then

$\displaystyle u + iv = \frac{z}{z+1} = \frac{z(\bar{z} + 1)}{\vert z + 1\vert^2} = \frac{\vert z\vert^2 + z}{\vert z+1\vert^2}$

Note that $\vert z\vert^2 = x^2 + y^2$ . Then

$\displaystyle u + iv = \frac{x^2 + y^2 + x + iy}{(x+1)^2 + y^2}$

Thus， $u = \frac{x^2 + y^2 + x}{(x+1)^2 + y^2}, \ v = \frac{y}{(x+1)^2 + y^2}$ ．